tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87330499953841127662024-02-19T03:00:06.530-08:00Mudassir Shahexperience working as a network designer, network security specialist, systems / network administrator and team leader. I have repeatedly demonstrated an ability to use my own initiative and problem solving skills to provide real business benefits.Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.comBlogger13125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-34256391059262463732017-10-12T22:51:00.002-07:002017-10-12T22:51:18.963-07:00BUILDING AN INTELLIGENT AUTONOMY FOR A KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Search
Engine, Web Intelligence, Multi Agent System, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge
Based System.</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; margin: 0px;"></span></i></div>
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and Subject Descriptors</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">D.3.3
[<b>Programming Languages/IDE</b>]: Java and Netbeans – <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Agent Classes, Databases, UI Classes.</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; margin: 0px;"></span></i></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">ABSTRACT</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Searching of relevant
information for the end user is getting more and more difficult day by day as
the amount of information is increasing that is either available on Internet or
in computer systems. So, in this regards advance searching techniques are evolving
which are coming up with different ideas to provide the solution for these
problems. </span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">However, with the
emerging of new trends in the field of search engines and knowledge base
systems many efforts are made and technologies are evolve. In this research
paper we have discuss a architecture of a knowledge base system which will
allow the extracting of information from a data collected from different
sources. Combinations of different techniques are used to form the structure
which includes the maintaining of profile, activity history and searching
hints. We will be also covering some intelligent techniques to perform these
tasks.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In this paper we have
consider few items to be specific to the structure implementation. The approaches
are discussed which are possible to be implemented which we will discuss in our
Experiment [5]. The approach and technique which is proposed can be suitable
for many situations but here we are approaching for people whose work is
dependant on business updated knowledge and information, which could be the
people from Marketing, Sales and Higher Management, anytime anywhere. </span></i></div>
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<span style="height: 115px; left: -8px; margin: 0px; position: relative; top: 1px; width: 319px; z-index: 251654144;"><img alt="Text Box: Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee.
Conference’04, Month 1–2, 2004, City, State, Country.
Copyright 2008 ACM 1-58113-000-0/00/0004…$5.00.
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">GENERAL TERMS</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Artificial Intelligence</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">,
Knowledge Base, Multi Agent System (MAS), Web Intelligence, Searching Techniques,
Search Engines.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">1.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">INTRODUCTION</span></span></h1>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Artificial Intelligence,</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">
or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">AI</b> for short, is a combination of
computer science, physiology, and philosophy.</span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> AI is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from
machine vision to expert systems. The element that the fields of AI have in
common is the creation of machines that can <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"think"</i>.
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In order to classify machines as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"thinking"</i>, it is necessary to
define intelligence. To what degree does intelligence consist of, for example,
solving complex problems, or making generalizations and relationships? And what
about perception and comprehension? Research into the areas of learning, of
language, and of sensory perception has aided scientists in building
intelligent machines. One of the most challenging <a href="http://library.thinkquest.org/2705/approaches.html"><span style="color: #333333; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;">approaches</span></a>
facing experts is building systems that mimic the behavior of the human brain,
made up of billions of neurons, and arguably the most complex matter Abacus
Consulting in the universe. Perhaps the best way to gauge the intelligence of a
machine is British computer scientist <a href="http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Turing.html"><span style="color: #333333; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Alan Turing</span></a>'s test. He
stated that a computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could
deceive a human into believing that it was human.</span></div>
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<h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">1.1<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Web
Intelligence and Agent Systems in WIAS</span></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">An <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">International Journal</b> is an official journal of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Web Intelligence Consortium (WIC)</b>, an
international organization dedicated to promoting collaborative scientific
research and industrial development in the era of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Web and Agent Intelligence</b>. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">WIAS</b>
seeks to collaborate with major societies and international conferences in the
fields. Presently, it has established a tie with the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">International Conference on Web Intelligence and the International
Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology. WIAS</b> is a peer-reviewed
journal, which publishes 4 issues a year, in both electronic and hard copies. WIAS
aims to achieve a disciplinary balance between Web technology and intelligent
agent technology. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.1</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Web Intelligence</i></span></h3>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Web
intelligence</span></i></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> is a combination of web analytics,
which examines how website visitors view and interact with a site’s pages and
features, and business intelligence, which allows a corporation’s management to
use data on customer purchasing patterns, demographics, and demand trends to
make effective strategic decisions. As companies expand their reach into the
global marketplace, the need to Analyze how customers use company websites to
learn about products and make buying decisions is becoming increasingly
critical to survival and ultimate success.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">With Web Intelligence, we can make better decisions in less
time, by turning information into actionable insight at the speed of thought.
Web Intelligence is built on our proven, mature BI platform—Business Objects.
This ensures that the deployment meets performance demands and supports
standardization efforts.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">From improving corporate decision-making to sharing information
with customers, suppliers, and partners, Web Intelligence delivers self-service
insight to everyone who needs it. Business Objects Web Intelligence empowers
the users with self-service information access and interactivity, while
delivering:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Powerful, on-line and offline ad hoc
query and reporting</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Integrated and trusted analysis for
all users</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">A tool built upon the most complete,
trusted, and agile BI platform</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.2</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Agent Systems</i></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Agents
are entities that are designed to run routine (user driven) tasks and to
achieve a proposed setting (or goal) within the context of a specific environment.
The difference between an Agent and a traditional software entity is that the
latter just follows its designed functions, procedures or macros to run
deterministic codes. The former incorporates the ability to practice
intelligence by making (autonomous/ semi-autonomous) decisions based on dynamic
runtime situations.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Systems using Software Agents (or Multi-Agent
Systems, MAS) are becoming more popular within the development mainstream
because, as the name suggests, an Agent aims to handle tasks autonomously with
intelligence.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.3</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Communication Languages for Agent</i></span></h3>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Agent Communication
Language (ACL)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">, proposed by the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA)</b>, is a proposed
standard language for agent communications. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language (KQML)</b> is another
proposed standard.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The most
popular ACLs are:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">v<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">FIPA-ACL (by the Foundation for
Intelligent Physical Agents, a standardization consortium) </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">v<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">KQML (Knowledge Query and Manipulation
Language) </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Both rely
on speech act theory developed by Searle in 1960 and enhanced by Winograd and
Flores in the 70s and define a set of performatives and their meaning (e.g.
ask-one). </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">To make
agents understand each other they have to not only speak the same language, but
also have a common ontology. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ontology</b>
is a part of the agent's knowledge base that describes what kind of things an
agent can deal with and how they are related to each other.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> [11]</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.4</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language
(KQML)</i></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language, or KQML, is a language and protocol
for communication among software agents and knowledge-based systems. It was
developed in the early 1990s part of the DARPA knowledge Sharing Effort, which
was aimed at developing techniques for building large-scale knowledge bases
which are shareable and reusable. While originally conceived of as an interface
to knowledge based systems, it was soon repurposed as an Agent communication
language.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
KQML message format and protocol can be used to interact with an intelligent system,
either by an application program, or by another intelligent system. Experimental
prototype systems support concurrent engineering, intelligent design,
intelligent planning, and scheduling.</span></div>
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<div align="left" style="margin: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">KQML is superseded by FIPA-ACL. </span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[11]<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">As KQML
has been out-dated, so in our approach we are using the FIPA-ACL as the
communication language between the agents.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.5</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Autonomy</i></span></h3>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Autonomy</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> provides you with a
whole suite of different <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">intelligent
agents</b> to suit a variety of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">searching
needs</i>. Autonomy is a web-based service, it is a program which needs to be
downloaded and installed on your own PC. It then works with web browser to
provide searching facilities.</span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px;">Autonomy agents</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px;"> are
trained by typing a few words of interest into a search box provided, then the
agents loose on the web and they go off to look for relevant documents. These
documents are graded according to their perceived relevance to the topics you
have chosen.</span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Here the approach is that
the agent will go to a knowledge base database, where all the information is already
present. And once the agent has finished searching it displays a list of result
found. Which can then review these sites and accept those that appear to be
relevant to your information needs? </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Autonomy create a library
for the sites which have accepted and use this information to refine its
searching the next time you ask it to perform a search on that particular
topic. Following the same approach our agent will maintain the history of users
to keep the track of the search result so that they can be used in future.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i>1.1.6</i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><i>Knowledgebase Systems</i></span></h3>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: center;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>“a knowledge-based
system is a program for extending and/or querying a knowledge base.” </span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[14]</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">“a knowledge-based system
as a computer system that is programmed to imitate human problem-solving by
means of artificial intelligence and reference to a database of knowledge on a
particular subject.” </span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[15]</span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Knowledge-based systems are kind of intelligent systems
that are based on the methods and techniques of Artificial Intelligence. Their
core components are the knowledge base and the inference mechanisms. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[11]</b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<em><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">A <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">knowledge
base</b> used within a company could support decision-making and increase the
intelligence of the business...</span></em></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">1.1.7</span></i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">Semantic Web</span></i></span></h3>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The Semantic Web is an
extension of the current Web that will allow you to find, share, and combine
information more easily. It relies on machine-readable information and metadata
expressed in RDF.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Organization schemes like
ontologies are conceptual; they reflect the ways we think. To convert these
conceptual schemes into a format that a software application can process we
need more concrete representations...</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[12]</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">1.1.8</span></i><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">Resource Description Framework (RDF)</span></i></span></h3>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">W3C standard XML
framework for describing and interchanging metadata. The simple format of
resources, properties, and statements allows RDF to describe robust metadata,
such as ontological structures. As opposed to Topic Maps, RDF is more
decentralized because the XML is usually stored along with the resources. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[13]</b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">2.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">RELATED
WORK</span></span></h1>
<h2 style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">A web site is trustworthy if it provides
many pieces of true information, and a piece of information is likely to be
true if it is provided by many trustworthy web sites.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Everyday people retrieve all kinds of
information from the web. For example, when shopping online, people find
product specifications from web sites like Amazon.com or ShopZilla.com. When
looking for interesting DVDs, they get information and read movie reviews on
web sites such as NetFlix.com or IMDB.com. There is no guarantee for the
correctness of information on the web.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">We propose a new problem called Veracity,
i.e., conformity to truth, which find true facts from a large amount of
conflicting information on many subjects that, is provided by various web
sites. We design a general framework for the Veracity problem, and invent an
algorithm called Truth Finder, which utilizes the relationships between web
sites and their information. Our experiments show that Truth Finder
successfully finds true facts among conflicting information, and identifies
trustworthy web sites better than the popular search engines.</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">There is no guarantee for
the correctness of information on the web. Moreover, different web sites often
provide conflicting information on a subject, such as different specifications
for the same product. Even worse, different web sites often provide conflicting
information. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[1]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The performance of a Worldwide Web (WWW)
server became a central issue in providing a ubiquitous, reliable, and
efficient information network for real-time ubiquitous-unified Web information
services. For wired Internet using HTML with agents in PCs, and for mobile
Internet using WML or mHTML with mobile agents in mobile devices, the
management of Web server agents and mobile agents becomes more difficult for
real-time Web services.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">When browsing information on large Web
sites, users often receive too much irrelevant information. The amount of
knowledge and information in the Web has been growing tremendously and pushing,
in a sense, an already flooded society with knowledge and information; however,
searching, in real-time way, the right information in Web portals has become
more difficult in another sense due not only to the amount of answers, but also
to the inconsistency of those answers provided by various multi-agent portals.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The performance of Web information access
for real-time (precisely, soft real-time instead of hard real-time)
ubiquitous-unified Web information services, using the unified Web information
portal with a cost-effective Web server and intelligent mobile agents. The Web
2.0+ and its applications have been revolutionarily changing and affecting the
world in various ways, especially toward the Knowledge and Information Society.
The Web server is a role center for unified information services; and the
intelligent mobile agents for Web information access have become very important
for a user-group in ubiquitous computing environments. For performance of the
knowledge-based Web information access through the unified information Web
server in a ubiquitous information network. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Via both wired and mobile
Internet, real-time ubiquitous-unified Web information services for information
access should be considered for their convenience, as well as integrity of
consistent information with a real-time requirement in this Information Society
and we considered several aspects about the Web server for a user-group using
real-time Web services. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[2]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Different techniques have been exploited
to mine web search query logs for query recommendation, query expansion and
query completion. </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The importance of real-time and
interactive phrase suggestions while the query is formulated. An interactive
query completion algorithm that suggests the frequent words of the last
incomplete word in the query.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Our observation from the AOL query log
shows that the average number of items in a query is 2.14, while it is smaller
in the University of New Brunswick (UNB) search engine query log which is 1.94.
This is often an insufficient number of items for finding the most relevant web
pages.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Your Eye, the real-time
phrase recommender is introduced that suggests the related frequent phrases to
the incomplete user query. The frequent phrases are extracted from within
previous queries based on a new frequency rate metric suitable for query stream
mining. An advantage of Your Eye compared to Google Suggest, a service powered
by Google for phrase suggestion, is described. The experimental results also
confirm the significant benefit of monitoring phrases instead of queries. The
number of the monitored elements significantly reduces that result in smaller
memory consumption as well as better performance. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[3]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Web usage mining can play an important
role in supporting the navigation on the future Web. In fact detection of
common or professional profiles allows browsers and web sites to personalize
the user session and to recommend specific resources to the interested people. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Semantic web approach seems interesting
for this task. This paper a generic approach for profile detection relying on
semantic web technologies. It takes advantages from ontologies, Semantic
annotations on web resources and inference engines. Keywords: profile learning,
ontologies, annotations, semantic web browsing. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">This work is carried out in the framework
of the European project Sea life [3]. The objective of Sea life is the design
and development of a semantic Grid browser for the Life Sciences, which will
link the existing Web to the currently emerging eScience infrastructure.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">One of the use cases in Sea life project
consists of linking information on biomedical websites to appropriate secondary
knowledge (existing ontologies/terminologies, RSS feeds…). This case study will
demonstrate how to provide.</span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The user with additional
information on resources He/she is viewing on biomedical websites, using a
semantic mapping to appropriate online portals and databases (called targets).
In this purpose, the Sea life browser must recognize the user profile in order
to select the appropriate ontology and targets. The test scenario of this use
case will be tested on the NELI1 (National Electronic Library of Infection) web
site which is a digital library dedicated to the investigation, treatment,
prevention and control of infectious diseases. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[4]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The document
deal with the study of mining the web information and making the interconnectivity
with those words to find information more relatively. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In
analyzing text, there are many situations in which we wish to determine how
similar two short text snippets are. For example, there may be different ways
to describe some concept or individual, such as “United Nations
Secretary-General” and “Kofi Annan”, and we would like to determine that there
is a high degree of </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">semantic </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">similarity
between these two text snippets.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">To
address this problem, we would like to have a method for measuring the similarity
between such short text snippets that captures more of the semantic context of
the snippets rather than simply measuring their term-wise similarity. To help
us achieve this goal, we can leverage the large volume of documents on the web
to determine greater context for a short text snippet. By examining documents
that contain the text snippet terms we can discover other contextual terms that
help to provide a greater context for the original snippet and potentially
resolve ambiguity in the use of terms with multiple meanings.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Presently,
we formalize our kernel function for semantic similarity. Let </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">represent a short text snippet</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">1</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">.
We compute the </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">query expansion </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">of
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">, denoted </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">QE</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">,
as follows:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">1.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Issue
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">as a query to a
search engine </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">S</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">2.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Let
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">R</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">)
</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">be the set of (at most) </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">n </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">retrieved
documents </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">d</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">1</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">;</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">d</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">2</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">;
: : : ;</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">d</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">n</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">3.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Compute
the TFIDF term vector </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">v</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">i </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">for
each document </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">d</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">i </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">2
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">R</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Truncate
each vector </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">v</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">i </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">to
its </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">m </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">highest weighted
terms</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Given
that we have a means for computing the query expansion for a short text; it is
a simple matter to define the semantic kernel function </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">K
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">as the inner product of the query expansions
for two text snippets. More formally, given two short text snippets </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">and </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">y</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">,
we define the semantic similarity kernel between them as:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">K</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">;
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">y</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">) = </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">QE</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">)
</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">_</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">QE</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">y</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">We note that </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">K</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">;
</span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">y</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">) </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">is
a valid kernel function, since it is defined as an inner product with a bounded
norm (given that each query expansion vector has norm 1.0), thus making this
similarity function applicable in any kernel-based machine learning algorithm
(Cristianini & Shawe-Taylor 2000) where (short) text data is being
processed.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Learning Similarity Functions for Record Linkage</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Turning
our attention to another important problem in measuring similarities, we
consider the record linkage task. Record linkage is the problem of identifying
when two (or more) </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">references </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">to
an object are describing the same true entity.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Comparing Similarity Functions for Making Recommendations in
On-line Communities</span></b></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In addition to web search
and comparison shopping, we have also examined the use of similarity measures
in online social networks. Social networking sites such as Orkut (<a href="http://www.orkut.com/"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: blue;">www.orkut.com</span></span></a>),
Friendster (www.friendster.com), and others have quickly gained in popularity
as a means for letting users with common interests find and communicate with
each other. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[5]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In this
paper, a suggestion of intelligent web information system for minimizing
information gap in government agencies and public institutions delivering
personalized web contents which disadvantaged people can understand and from
which they make the more profit in their economic behaviors.</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">For
developing the system, we identify disadvantaged people having a lot of total
losses and a high probability for loss per transaction through analyzing
transaction data of all markets. Then we identify the difference of information
gap between disadvantaged people and the other advantaged people, and redesign
the contents of web pages for disadvantaged people to make good a gap of information
and to understand it easily.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Therefore,
we suggested an intelligent web information system in government for help
disadvantaged users make</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">more profit in
their economic behaviors. We defined the important issues for developing
intelligent web information system in government effectively: design of web
contents, personalization, and corresponding to change of market environment. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[6]</span></b></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
explicit customization of software applications is considered a cumbersome task
that most noncomputer-skilled end-users cannot afford. Thus, the few existing
approaches to this respect have been mainly focused on some domain-dependent
support. Further, the traditional desktop customization process cannot be
applied straightforward to Web environments</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The complexity
of programming and specification languages discourages users even from
attempting software customization. Although most applications do not provide
much support for customization, some of them allow users to adapt partial
aspects of the application to their own needs by selecting predefined options.
Desktop applications are usually complex and implemented in structured
programming languages. This has traditionally made it difficult to provide
easy-to-customize end-user approaches for them. </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">To
face such a challenge, we leverage Model-Based User Interfaces Design (MBUID)
approaches (</span><span style="color: #000066; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Paterno`, 2001</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">) combined with customization techniques (</span><span style="color: #000066; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Macı´as and Castells, 2004</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">). The
overall goal is natural development (</span><span style="color: #000066; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Berti
et al., 2006</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">), which implies that people should
be able to create or modify applications by working through familiar and
immediately understandable representations to express relevant concepts. In
this respect, our main contribution exploits Model-Based User Interface Design
(</span><span style="color: #000066; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Szekely, 1996</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">) and
End-User Development research, combining them by means of an intelligent
environment that can infer meaningful information from the user’s
modifications.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The approach is based on an expert system where the knowledge is
built up progressively, increasing in every user session (i.e. evolutionary
approach)</span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[7]</span></b></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">AI planning is the main
stream method for automatic semantic web service composition (SWSC) research.
However, planning based SWSC method can only return service composition upon
user requirement description and lacks flexibility to deal with environment
change. Deliberate agent architecture, such as BDI agent, is hopeful to make
SWSC more intelligent. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Semantic web
service composition (SWSC) is currently one of the most hyped and addressed
issue in the Service Oriented Computing. Nowadays, most research conducted fall
in the realm of workflow composition or AI planning to build composite web
service. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
proposal was of an automatic SWSC enabling method based on AgentSpeak Language.
SWSC method alone can only return service composition upon user requirement
description and lacks flexibility to deal with environment change. </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">To
enable an agent, which is written in AgentSpeak language, to perform SWSC
according to composite service description, OWL-S services should be converted
to agent plans. </span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Core SWSC process goes
with agent’s intention formation mechanism. To agent’s world, the service set
and target service description means plan set and goal event. To services’
world, agent’s intention means service execution sequence. The mapping between
the two worlds is OWLS2APS algorithm. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[8]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Brand images and reputation are paramount to corporations,
especially consumer facing companies. It is extremely easy for a brand to
become tarnished or become negatively associated with a social, environmental,
or industry issue. This is true especially with the emergence of new forms of
media, such as blogs, weblog, message boards, and web sites. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The new media allows consumers to spread information freely and at
the speed of thought. By the time publicity has reached the press, it can be
too late to protect the brand - only damage control is possible. Recent pet
food recall and firing of IMUS both started with blog and message board
postings.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">COBRA embeds a suite of analytics capabilities to allow effective
brand and reputation monitoring and alerting, which are specifically designed
for blog and web data mining. In addition, grammars. Both web and blogs have
many duplicates.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">COBRA also includes techniques for fast and continuous ETL
processing for large amount of semi-structured and unstructured data. This is
important since blogs and web content tend to be particularly dirty, noisy, and
fragmented.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Without
special ETL processing, analytics may be meaningless. Web pages may contain
banners and advertisements that need to be stripped out. Blogs may contain
fragmented sentences and mis-spellings. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[9]</b></span></div>
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Email has
been an efficient and popular communication mechanism as the number of Internet
users increases. Therefore, email management became an important and growing
problem for individuals and organizations because it is prone to misuse. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The blind
posting of unsolicited email messages, known as spam, is an example of the
misuse. Spam is commonly defined as sending of unsolicited bulk email - that
is, email that was not asked for by multiple recipients. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Currently,
much work on spam email filtering has been done using the techniques such as
decision trees, Naïve Bayesian classifiers, neural networks, etc. To address
the problem of growing volumes of unsolicited emails, many different methods
for email filtering are being deployed in many commercial products. We
constructed a framework for efficient email filtering using ontology.
Ontologies allow for machine-understandable semantics of data, so it can be
used in any system. It is important to share the information with each other
for more effective spam filtering. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">It is
necessary to build ontology and a framework for efficient email filtering.
Using ontology that is specially designed to filter spam, bunch of unsolicited
bulk email could be filtered out on the system. </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">[10]</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">3.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">METHODOLOGY</span></span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">3.1<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Our Approach</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Our
system is designed in such a way that the user of different platforms can use
this application which includes (Desktop PCs, PDA, Smart Phone, Notebook and
Tablet PCs). But in our experiment we are using desktop computer as our
interface.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><img border="0" height="195" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="320" /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure – 3.1 – Architecture</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
Server is responsible for run the database and the main Agents including the
Server, Profile, Knowledge Base and History, whose functionally is discussed
detail <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">[4]</b> Components.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">3.2<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">User Interface & Intelligent
Processing</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 48px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The description of our approach interfaces and
processes is as follows:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
end user access the application from his desktop computer by start the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Client
Agent</i></b>, which connects to the main <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Server Agent</i></b>.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Once the user starts the application, the application
asks for User ID and Password to login on the server.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Client
Agent </i></b>sends the given ID and Password to the main <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Server Agent </i></b>which then passes
to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Profile
Agent </i></b>for checking the login credentials.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Once
the user is authenticated the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Profile Agent </i></b>fetches the users
profile specified in the database to the Server Agent which send back to the
Client Agent. If the authentication failed an error message is send by the same
route.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
Client Agent next screen shows a Search screen which allows the user to search the
information from the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Knowledge Base (KB) </i></b>database.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">And
on the same search screen there is another list showing the last 10 histories
of the user searches, which is retrieve from the database by the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">User
History Agent</i></b>, as the user login the screen.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">As
the user start typing on the search line and it reaches to 3 characters the
system contact the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">KB Agent </i></b>to retrieve the suggestion and provide on the user
screen to select the relevant word to the user, in order to avoid searching
again and again.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">KB
Agent</i></b> queries the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">KB Database </i></b>to get the desire result
related to the user profile defined which also minimizes the searching options.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">At
the end of the process the user is provided with the narrow searches from the
Knowledge database.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">On
the selection of the specific result the detailed information is provided to
the user on the same screen below.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Here
is our experiment in which we are only considering textual information that is
being passed in the form of messages, but can be extant to allow viewing of
documents.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 99px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">And
further more here we have not developed any user Knowledge Database update
module, but that can be developed for allowing the updating of knowledge in the
database. </span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 75px;">
</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="0" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;" width="26"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"><img height="374" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1037" width="320" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 75px;">
</div>
</span><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 75px;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure – 3.2 – Knowledge
Extraction Process</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">4.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE</span></span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Many different techniques
are used to implement the concept for providing the user with there relevant
information in time on field through different medians with less efforts. To
enable this we have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent Based technique, to
come up with the solution. The system architecture is as follows:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
<br /></div>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="0" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;" width="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"><img height="194" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" width="320" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
</div>
</span><div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" /></span>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure – 4.1 – Component Diagram</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.1<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Client Agent</span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The client agent is the
interface between the user and the KB database, from where user queries to
database. The agent login screen once authenticate the search screen provide a
search textbox along with the history of user last 10 searches and quick
suggestion list. Then the result screen of information for the selected search.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.2<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Server
Agent</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The server agent is the
main authority between the client agents and agents handling the request
respected to there job. All the either related to the authentication, search or
history request are first send to the main server agent which then pass to the
respective agent. And same vice versa from the working agent to the respective
client from where the request has been received. </span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.3<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Profile
Agent</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The profile agent is responsible for maintaining
the user profile and information related to the user. And another task that is performed
by this agent is the authentication of users while logging in the system. It
receives the login credentials from the server agent and check it with the
details define in the database and on validation it send the confirmation to
move the user to the search screen and incase of failure it will return a error
on the screen.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.4<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">KB
Agent</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The Knowledge Base agent is responsible for
interacting with the database performing the search request of the users and
returns the relevant search to back to the server agent which will forward to
the client agent.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The KB agent will also work as a quick search keyword
identifier which will return the possible desire search might be required by
the user.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.5<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">User
History Agent</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">It is responsible for maintaining the history of
user activities, once a successful result is return to the user and viewed by
user, that specific result stored and when the user will re-login again next
time it will show in the history on the user which is another function of the
history agent that on login of any user the list of last successful search. And
when the user login back on next time that item and previous all items are
shown in the history list. Allow quick access of successful accessed knowledge.
</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.6<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Database</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The database is used to store the entire knowledge
base information which will be requiring by users for the extraction of data.
The data is being updated by the user that will use a interface to update the
information in the database. And the database will also contain the user
profile and history details. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The database contain the textual data with the
keywords define to that specific data, which will allow to segregate the data
with different profile or working.</span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">4.7<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Knowledge
Updater (User)</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The approach which we are carrying is having a
user which will be updating the knowledge in the database with all the relevant
required details to it including keywords, scope of knowledge e.t.c. And further
more the user will be responsible creating and updating the end user profile
that will be accessing the knowledge from the database.</span></div>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">5.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">EXPERIMENT</span></span></h1>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 2pt; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px;">To evaluate the approach which
we have proposed in our paper, a multi-agent based system has been developed
following the same components and structure which is mentioned above in the
paper.</span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In this experiment we try to test the main theme
concept of the structure.</span></div>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="0" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;" width="360"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;"><img height="143" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1039 _x0000_s1040 _x0000_s1041 _x0000_s1042 _x0000_s1043" width="363" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
</span><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<h2 style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">5.1<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Populating
the History List</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">On
the logging in the list has been populated with the entire last successful
search result view by the user. The user will be able to directly access that
specific topic from the list. The procedure of populating the list is based on
user profile, on success login User ID, is passed to the history agent which
will return back a list of content for the previous stored success search till
the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>N</u></i> records, which is define
as 10 the number of successful result to topic to be return back to the user
screen.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">5.2<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Extracting
of Suggestion Phrase</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
input from the search text-box on the search screen on trying on every
character the request to the KB Agent is based to return a list of suggested
word. If we assume that C<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3 </sub>are 3
characters as it reach to third character the request for suggestion is send,
and the system check the word in the database and return back a list, but here
there is one more thing that restrict the search which in a domain to become
more efficient and fast that is the user profile, in which the searching is
performed.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="height: 173px; left: -7px; margin: 0px; position: relative; top: 0px; width: 320px; z-index: 251658240;"><img height="173" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1038" width="320" /></span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure – 5.1 – Search Screen (Interface
Layout)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">5.3<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Reviewing
the Result List</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">On
the search request the system return a list of matching results, with title and
description for that topic. And the user selects its required topics for
detailed information.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure
– 5.2 – Search Result Screen (Interface Layout)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">5.4<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Viewing
the Desire Search</span></span></h2>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">The
user select the topic and that specific topic information is displayed to the
user and on display the user can marked that result to be in the history list
so that it can be access directly next time by user. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<span style="height: 32px; left: 0px; margin: 122px 0px 0px 253px; position: absolute; width: 90px; z-index: 251661312;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="white" height="32" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-image: none; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; vertical-align: top;" width="90"><span style="left: 0pt; margin: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: 251661312;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1045">
<div align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Back Search</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
</span><span style="height: 40px; left: 0px; margin: 122px 0px 0px 36px; position: absolute; width: 220px; z-index: 251660288;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="40" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; vertical-align: top;" width="220"><span style="left: 0pt; margin: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1044">
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Update
in History</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
</div>
</span><div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><img height="156" src="file:///C:/Users/MUDASS~1.SHA/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026 _x0000_s1027 _x0000_s1028 _x0000_s1029 _x0000_s1030 _x0000_s1031 _x0000_s1032" width="348" /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 8pt; margin: 0px;">Figure
– 5.3 –Result Screen (Interface Layout)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">6.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">CONCLUSION
AND FUTURE WORK</span></span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In this research paper, we have tried to sketch
a model for multi agent system that is basically implementing the complete
concept. All the communication of messages is being performed trough a server
agent which act as a bridge between both ends. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">This application or blueprint which we
have developed is to show the possibility of implementing such a structure,
still so many things can be done to improve and add new features to it, which
could allow us to access this application from different platforms and improve
the client interface. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">In this overall concept of there are many
techniques from the combination of which we have form a model, in which is
still not using any particular approach to optimized this whole procedure.
Still we optimized the searching techniques and following of information. The
basic concept which we have given through this paper is that with the
combination of approaches which we have followed, we can come up with a smart
solution for any system providing knowledge to users either that is search
engine or specific to any field.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">We will
continue our research in this direction to find more loopholes which are
currently present and try to expand the module to expand the scope of this
approach.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">7.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</span></span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px;">We
would like to thanks our teacher Mr. Muhammad Khalid Khan, for assisting and
guiding us through out our research, and our classmates for supporting us.</span></div>
<h1 style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">8.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">REFERENCES</span></span></h1>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[1]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Truth Discovery with Multiple Conflicting Information
Providers on the Web.</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Xiaoxin Yin
(UIUC) - <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">xyin1@cs.uiuc.edu</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Jiawei Han
(UIUC) - <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">hanj@cs.uiuc.edu</a> </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Philip S. Yu
(<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">IBM</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">T.</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">J.</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">Watson</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">Res.</st1:placename>
<st1:placetype w:st="on">Center</st1:placetype></st1:place>) - </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">psyu@us.ibm.com</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">KDD’07, </span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">August 12–15, 2007, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">San Jose</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">California</st1:state>,
<st1:country-region w:st="on">USA</st1:country-region></st1:place>.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Copyright
2007 ACM 9781595936097/07/0008</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[2]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Web Access Performance With Intelligent <st1:place w:st="on">Mobile</st1:place>
Agents For Real-Time Ubiquitous-Unified Web Information Services</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Yung
Bok Kim1, Yong-Guk Kim1, and Jae-Jo Lee2</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">1 Sejong
University</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">KunJa-Dong,
Kwang-Jin-Ku, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Seoul</st1:city>, <st1:country-region w:st="on">Korea</st1:country-region></st1:place> 143-747</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">{yungbkim,ykim}@sejong.ac.kr</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">2 <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Korea</st1:place></st1:country-region>
Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI),</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Uiwang-City, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Gyeonggi-Do</st1:city>, <st1:country-region w:st="on">Korea</st1:country-region></st1:place> 437-808</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">jjlee@keri.re.kr</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">D.-S. Huang,
L. Heutte, and M. Loog (Eds.): ICIC 2007, LNCS 4681, pp. 208–217, 2007.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">©
Springer-Verlag <st1:state w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Berlin</st1:place></st1:state>
Heidelberg 2007</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[3]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">On Query Completion in Web Search Engines Based on Query Stream
Mining</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">M.
Barouni-Ebrahimi and Ali A. Ghorbani</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Faculty of
Computer Science, <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">New Brunswick</st1:placename>, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Fredericton</st1:city>,
<st1:country-region w:st="on">Canada</st1:country-region></st1:place></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">{m.barouni, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">ghorbani}@unb.ca</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">0-7695-3026-5/07
$25.00 © 2007 IEEE</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">DOI 10.1109/WI.2007.78</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[4]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Recognizing Professional-Activity Groups and Web Usage Mining
for Web Browsing Personalization</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Yassine
Mrabet1, Khaled Khelif1, Rose Dieng-Kuntz1</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<i><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">1INRIA Sophia Antipolis, 2004 route des lucioles, 06902
Nice, France</span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">{Yassine.Mrabet, Khaled.Khelif, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">Rose.Dieng}@sophia.inria.fr</a></span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">0-7695-3026-5/07
$25.00 © 2007 IEEE</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">DOI
10.1109/WI.2007.46</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[5]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Mining the Web to Determine Similarity between Words,
Objects, and Communities</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Mehran
Sahami</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Google Inc.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<st1:street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">1600 Amphitheatre Parkway</span></st1:address></st1:street><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Mountain View</span></st1:city><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">, <st1:state w:st="on">CA</st1:state>
<st1:postalcode w:st="on">94043</st1:postalcode></span></st1:place><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">sahami@google.com</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[6]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Developing An Intelligent Web Information System For
Minimizing Information Gap In Government Agencies And Public Institutions</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Tae Hyun Kim
a,*, Gye Hang Hong b,1, Sang <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Chan</st1:placename>
<st1:placetype w:st="on">Park</st1:placetype></st1:place> a,2 </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">(a)
Department of Industrial Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and
Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu,</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Daejeon
305-701, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">Republic</st1:placetype>
of <st1:placename w:st="on">Korea</st1:placename></st1:place></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">(b) Dongbu CNI, #28th Floor, Dongbu Financial
Center, 891-10 Daechi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-523, Republic of Korea</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[7]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Customization of Web applications through an intelligent
environment exploiting logical interface descriptions</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Jose´ A.
Macı´as 1, Fabio Paterno` *</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">ISTI-CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Received 4
September 2006; received in revised form 28 June 2007; accepted 8 July 2007</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Available online 6 August 2007</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[8]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Automatic Semantic Web Service Composition via Agent Intention
Execution in agentSpeak</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">LI Huan - </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Dep. of Computer
Science and Technology, Xian JiaoTong University Dep. of Computer Science and
Technology, Dongguan University of Technology</span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">QIN Zheng - </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Dep. of Computer
Science and Technology,<st1:placename w:st="on">Xian</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">JiaoTong</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype>,
Key Lab for ISS of MOE, <st1:placename w:st="on">Software</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">School</st1:placetype>, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Tsinghua</st1:placename>
<st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place></span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">YU Fan - </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Key Lab for ISS
of MOE, <st1:placename w:st="on">Software</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">School</st1:placetype>,
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Tsinghua</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place></span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Qin Jun - </span><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on"><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Manchester</span></i></st1:placename><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"> <st1:placename w:st="on">Business</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">School</st1:placetype></span></i></st1:place><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">YANG Bo - </span><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Dep. of Computer
Science and Technology,<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Xian</st1:placename>
<st1:placename w:st="on">JiaoTong</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place></span></i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[9]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">COBRA – Mining Web for COrporate Brand and Reputation
Analysis</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Scott
Spangler, Ying Chen, Larry Proctor, Ana Lelescu, Amit Behal, Bin He,</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Thomas D
Griffin, Anna Liu, Brad Wade, Trevor Davis</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on"><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">IBM</span></i></st1:placename><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"> <st1:placename w:st="on">Almaden</st1:placename>
<st1:placename w:st="on">Research</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">Center</st1:placetype></span></i></st1:place><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">{yingchen,
, lproctor, alelescu, abehal, binhe, tdg}@us.ibm.com,</span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<i><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">{spangles, annaliu,
bwade}@almaden.ibm.com, </span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"><span lang="FR" style="margin: 0px;">trevor.davis@uk.ibm.com</span></a></span></i><i><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"></span></i></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[10]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Spam Email Classification using an Adaptive Ontology</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Seongwook
Youn, Dennis McLeod</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Department of
Computer Science, <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">Southern California</st1:placename>, <st1:city w:st="on">Los Angeles</st1:city>,
CA. <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Email: <i>f</i>syoun, </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"><span style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">mcleod<i>g</i>@usc.edu</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[11]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">ACL, KQML, Knowledge Base
System</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[12]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Semantic
Web </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Reference: <a href="http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/www2002-w3ct-swintro-em/Overview-6.html"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/www2002-w3ct-swintro-em/Overview-6.html</span></a>
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[13]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Resource
Description Framework (RDF)</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;">Reference:
<a href="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html</span></a>
</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[14]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Free On-line
Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC)</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[15]</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Computer
User High-Tech Dictionary</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; margin: 0px;"></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 24px;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Garamond",serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div>
Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-57103319341163711202017-08-28T05:49:00.001-07:002017-08-28T05:49:20.548-07:00O & K Print Watch <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
https://www.prnwatch.com/ok-print-watch/ <br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-26762666405920955712012-05-27T03:18:00.001-07:002012-05-27T03:18:48.701-07:00Averti Technologies<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Averti technologies provide complete information technology solution which include hardware , network, software and web development section. We are growing our business slowly please consider our services and give us chance to proof.<br />
<br />
<br />
Regards<br />
Mudassir Shah<br />
Manager IT Solutions<br />
923212184074</div>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-9424953081524169742011-03-19T11:22:00.000-07:002011-03-19T11:22:39.820-07:00Computer Networking Solutions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">I design a page on Facebook , where I offer my freelance IT network services with good rates , Services involved are Network designing, Infrastructure design, Server applications deployment, Technical support contract, network diagrams, security solutions. Please visit the link below and like it. Thanks.<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px;"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Computer-Networking/211321315550486" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"><span>http://www.facebook.com/pages/</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: block; float: left; margin-left: -10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span><span>Computer-Networking/2113213155</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: block; float: left; margin-left: -10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></span>50486</a>, </span></div>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-32316707575124709842011-02-09T08:35:00.000-08:002011-02-09T08:35:11.160-08:00Design view of LAN infrastructure and Internet distribution<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVDsuTDDsmSgFa_pGPBimyTX21HowLalbJUG_xghf6MdX-N4Jk7pIsePyYp3w3VdTxWt75jFb2IHYb3RZJykVTEmEBI33PS0zmoCOQDJTzXOpqN08Kl8bikuPDqxLIxCSsfFKcCT_oKCE/s1600/Internet+Flow+of+work.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVDsuTDDsmSgFa_pGPBimyTX21HowLalbJUG_xghf6MdX-N4Jk7pIsePyYp3w3VdTxWt75jFb2IHYb3RZJykVTEmEBI33PS0zmoCOQDJTzXOpqN08Kl8bikuPDqxLIxCSsfFKcCT_oKCE/s320/Internet+Flow+of+work.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Internet Distribution and Control permissions.</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiarFTrPbrs9uVzyEq4whYSDQEEo6ZBxZJ60AQwA7cEei_CxazB7tuCQQTCfIbZoDL8oaWaiZVL7hqoa1KrmlfvqgNZI3A37gD3iiufTeQI_PclwOl_v6eTuO7jerwusaQaTnolsHusSwk/s1600/Scenario.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiarFTrPbrs9uVzyEq4whYSDQEEo6ZBxZJ60AQwA7cEei_CxazB7tuCQQTCfIbZoDL8oaWaiZVL7hqoa1KrmlfvqgNZI3A37gD3iiufTeQI_PclwOl_v6eTuO7jerwusaQaTnolsHusSwk/s320/Scenario.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>LAN Infrastructure design</b> </td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
</div>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-11280178644467668522011-02-08T10:04:00.000-08:002011-02-17T07:51:37.070-08:00Sharing Data center Network design<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Data center network design was create by me, hope this one is helpful for you peoples those who linked up with network profession.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhalPPRrzQdE1jeMDWmo7NGT3SkcG8SMYFabc_hQVI0_wn-gdjAOsbDZ9alJk-yt7jW1r4AgCyVZ93iJ0u5_o9Ccb0G5jCrDFMo-uwaWhTiiLVZWvCNYvRMOeyGFWo5BkVb9V1SQxR0gss/s1600/CONNECTIVITY+BETWEEN+OFFICE+AND+OFF+SITE+SERVERS.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhalPPRrzQdE1jeMDWmo7NGT3SkcG8SMYFabc_hQVI0_wn-gdjAOsbDZ9alJk-yt7jW1r4AgCyVZ93iJ0u5_o9Ccb0G5jCrDFMo-uwaWhTiiLVZWvCNYvRMOeyGFWo5BkVb9V1SQxR0gss/s320/CONNECTIVITY+BETWEEN+OFFICE+AND+OFF+SITE+SERVERS.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
</div>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-47775870243328804242011-02-08T09:51:00.000-08:002011-02-08T09:52:42.035-08:00How to make new VPN connection and settings.......<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Mostly users when make new VPN connection they does not configure settings proper which cause internet stop after vpn connects. Users forgot to remove check from use default gateway for remote network during configure VPN settings. Below are the steps of create new VPN connection and its settings. <br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eIEsUq4NxT9x-JZ9F7yR0lUbpWr6EfMvC1DcTU8tTnVL9zNsSMy2RN7ilZrz4HSzUHGaynTCASN5JVeGIKZNa7shiwF0oTG93V-m2Wg0eImX1SdfZ1aOscFoP0Cy2ZcGs0af5mcyBSQ/s1600/VPN+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_eIEsUq4NxT9x-JZ9F7yR0lUbpWr6EfMvC1DcTU8tTnVL9zNsSMy2RN7ilZrz4HSzUHGaynTCASN5JVeGIKZNa7shiwF0oTG93V-m2Wg0eImX1SdfZ1aOscFoP0Cy2ZcGs0af5mcyBSQ/s200/VPN+1.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 1</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0rEJP9ZMuBHFU5lFXx4noymbrQbiQfFEQ7EkP9kcGooBXZc8HPOnBlCzOdxX9HQMX7euu8_gcXFtJaCVOzhxd9pBAYdhBO3CoFvyh6v03GvR8BEhpQaL3bY_K9scq7gJWqiElwB2UqlQ/s1600/vpn2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0rEJP9ZMuBHFU5lFXx4noymbrQbiQfFEQ7EkP9kcGooBXZc8HPOnBlCzOdxX9HQMX7euu8_gcXFtJaCVOzhxd9pBAYdhBO3CoFvyh6v03GvR8BEhpQaL3bY_K9scq7gJWqiElwB2UqlQ/s200/vpn2.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 2</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis8e9yzGNLkwJWXmlf-56AE4yq63tGVObfO5DDcNqXU2Jx2homBEhWl_lPgmnfGEjW_MfgIReBncX8_cjjfIp32dBhsyzWOOKvYAdTXI_4mQfJ07Y7egbD3r52v3KnLcl1c4tSkroKLsA/s1600/vpn3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis8e9yzGNLkwJWXmlf-56AE4yq63tGVObfO5DDcNqXU2Jx2homBEhWl_lPgmnfGEjW_MfgIReBncX8_cjjfIp32dBhsyzWOOKvYAdTXI_4mQfJ07Y7egbD3r52v3KnLcl1c4tSkroKLsA/s200/vpn3.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 3</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcKR-b8aG7-n2hZjt-L25drNkLaxFtdrrpL_C7uLJMjJfvPjBFenL4WOYlnLYysOMynZ9qcteS5GHF59_4Q4FMuFTptLnpFm1pJuX8ynGGQMjN9ZnSLnFL3UGyXQmiIgoHTP7zQMPlOgA/s1600/vpn5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcKR-b8aG7-n2hZjt-L25drNkLaxFtdrrpL_C7uLJMjJfvPjBFenL4WOYlnLYysOMynZ9qcteS5GHF59_4Q4FMuFTptLnpFm1pJuX8ynGGQMjN9ZnSLnFL3UGyXQmiIgoHTP7zQMPlOgA/s200/vpn5.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 4</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTPZYzHpCemWDGnAxNuO4jxbZk6yOGGZp7Oxe3L0sbn_4PpBZZDF-GzLyWsr_u0eKIpDUzvQvu2cB5SjPC3VxzjiEk54PPgr92L6C6ygvbtBohT0UzaCEyJddaLyVHNNP-pbBPlxo8b_k/s1600/vpn6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTPZYzHpCemWDGnAxNuO4jxbZk6yOGGZp7Oxe3L0sbn_4PpBZZDF-GzLyWsr_u0eKIpDUzvQvu2cB5SjPC3VxzjiEk54PPgr92L6C6ygvbtBohT0UzaCEyJddaLyVHNNP-pbBPlxo8b_k/s200/vpn6.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 5</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5K-FjD7zSOJiwsX-zT2RGtt26ih0swBoCsgxMh8HcMrsPoFvDN9NGZd6Rgv_-g_O-qibn9X403MEns-pt6kDw-SWL3SK805q1z3QULvTQ4FP9CTjjA8r1fWN2rcthZlbC6Yx1CNpbTxo/s1600/vpn7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5K-FjD7zSOJiwsX-zT2RGtt26ih0swBoCsgxMh8HcMrsPoFvDN9NGZd6Rgv_-g_O-qibn9X403MEns-pt6kDw-SWL3SK805q1z3QULvTQ4FP9CTjjA8r1fWN2rcthZlbC6Yx1CNpbTxo/s200/vpn7.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 6</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMVspR_MBO8DAX0Y1DDesA9F9wIvUNxFxU8TYnIer213omO781zMweCUaAa9l2eoIA4QqPuKVD0w76cxyn3R8v8x8WZS7pbOfhUJ517YftGU_Fi7Hcv2W0D-xX0mGOWfgqBNBxPQxh3P8/s1600/vpn9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMVspR_MBO8DAX0Y1DDesA9F9wIvUNxFxU8TYnIer213omO781zMweCUaAa9l2eoIA4QqPuKVD0w76cxyn3R8v8x8WZS7pbOfhUJ517YftGU_Fi7Hcv2W0D-xX0mGOWfgqBNBxPQxh3P8/s200/vpn9.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 7</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg457MoBEF46LCy_upy9Ve-y81-iOqQ17YTwDk1GfcdxaGp4vyi3WtzmG5EvSkiywEiqMSC5RfSlLAJfkoId-oFmil88XD8tHTsqVsP6PsjVPeBqboldLzMhAxqGsmMtKCfTY47VWzIvJI/s1600/vpn10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg457MoBEF46LCy_upy9Ve-y81-iOqQ17YTwDk1GfcdxaGp4vyi3WtzmG5EvSkiywEiqMSC5RfSlLAJfkoId-oFmil88XD8tHTsqVsP6PsjVPeBqboldLzMhAxqGsmMtKCfTY47VWzIvJI/s200/vpn10.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 8</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA5aZE8slIeLP9g-KojIzVMpZfR9nf3afbZEpspWh84ky4JoL8tqxnykZ4TAZDykPbYh6Go_HGYM0SWq11q4kRaH8_raJ6IzNs4GgkaokdAcMDgfdLnAHkEv0Bu_V9lSG1brtU5wpYOr4/s1600/vpn11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA5aZE8slIeLP9g-KojIzVMpZfR9nf3afbZEpspWh84ky4JoL8tqxnykZ4TAZDykPbYh6Go_HGYM0SWq11q4kRaH8_raJ6IzNs4GgkaokdAcMDgfdLnAHkEv0Bu_V9lSG1brtU5wpYOr4/s200/vpn11.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 9</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl_qoAvADyOqCkIOKBgVnG2grjSR7miDpVm_nN4rRQwZSvN41SwRitLb_Rw0P2DkR3OEhbOOWBID0G5nHCum6bIs507AAIP9-ratz2sAKPv-0jpikODgIq2Zcmeij1NGURZCO6UpYBf70/s1600/vpn12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl_qoAvADyOqCkIOKBgVnG2grjSR7miDpVm_nN4rRQwZSvN41SwRitLb_Rw0P2DkR3OEhbOOWBID0G5nHCum6bIs507AAIP9-ratz2sAKPv-0jpikODgIq2Zcmeij1NGURZCO6UpYBf70/s200/vpn12.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 10</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNlOPz0lA3e40-vXcRociZMNiiANBMvtMtwYShJ1JWA-5UMFPB0uz7yiAHQZaqeoO_ckE9QAyIfXEtsGbDxIuMeipInoO3HDLaOSHUR2P0buyE7FJHE2YeApvfXtsvJZbgvnyY3VZMHBI/s1600/vpn13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNlOPz0lA3e40-vXcRociZMNiiANBMvtMtwYShJ1JWA-5UMFPB0uz7yiAHQZaqeoO_ckE9QAyIfXEtsGbDxIuMeipInoO3HDLaOSHUR2P0buyE7FJHE2YeApvfXtsvJZbgvnyY3VZMHBI/s200/vpn13.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 11</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi_kConySwWR1y5K3cBTdzJy7lUcfy6yLrr6McghuN31Fo4iPg8TQSkNiGcOaSWeUOwnEYUFswj2rCHUR9IHtLXivr3o-GA3E4cp4Gfj-kJhDnQfrIKHEG_0PlaemPuzdgogs_3ZRqwx4/s1600/vpn14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi_kConySwWR1y5K3cBTdzJy7lUcfy6yLrr6McghuN31Fo4iPg8TQSkNiGcOaSWeUOwnEYUFswj2rCHUR9IHtLXivr3o-GA3E4cp4Gfj-kJhDnQfrIKHEG_0PlaemPuzdgogs_3ZRqwx4/s200/vpn14.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step 12</td></tr>
</tbody></table> <br />
<br />
<br />
Regards<br />
Mudassir Shah<br />
Network / Systems Admin<br />
mudassir.ali.shah@gmail.com </div>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-860812270600610062011-01-12T06:36:00.001-08:002011-01-12T06:36:19.123-08:00OPEN NMS (Network Management Suite)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;">OpenNMS is the <strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">world’s first enterprise grade network management application platform developed under the open source model</strong>.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.opennms.org/">http://www.opennms.org/</a>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-48134044620366723582011-01-03T08:07:00.001-08:002011-01-03T08:07:29.675-08:00What clients think but don't say<a href="http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/project-management/?p=2650&tag=nl.e108">http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/project-management/?p=2650&tag=nl.e108</a>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-394019817340628012011-01-03T04:39:00.001-08:002011-01-03T04:39:29.396-08:00The FreeNAS server<a href="http://freenas.org/doku.php">http://freenas.org/doku.php</a>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-60670100481695993252010-12-31T14:44:00.001-08:002010-12-31T14:44:55.290-08:00Network Administrator: Best of 2010<a href="http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/networking/?p=3629&tag=nl.e102">http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/networking/?p=3629&tag=nl.e102</a>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-75042447522130094142010-12-31T14:39:00.000-08:002010-12-31T14:39:10.642-08:00Windows Server: Best of 2010<a href="http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=3576&tag=nl.e071">http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=3576&tag=nl.e071</a>Mudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8733049995384112766.post-34611136472929728632010-12-31T10:17:00.000-08:002010-12-31T10:17:06.897-08:00Just started Blog, friends u can share views here related to IT NetworksMudassir Shahhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16363658856643438523noreply@blogger.com0